The Dilemma of Modernity: Its Impact on Interpreting Shariah Texts and Statecraft

Abstract

The article examines the impact of modernity on interpreting Sharia texts and the ensuing complexities in statecraft within Islamic contexts. It traces the historical evolution of Islamic thought from the 19th and 20th centuries to the contemporary era, exploring Islam’s multifaceted roles as a cultural tradition, ethical guide, governance framework, and more. Through an analysis of traditionalist and modernist perspectives, the article delves into the challenges of reconciling established interpretations with evolving societal norms, reflecting on the repercussions of colonialism on Muslim societies’ identity formation and political agency. It also addresses contemporary issues such as religious sectarianism, authoritarianism, radicalism, and Islamic exceptionalism, presenting a spectrum of viewpoints within Islamic discourse. The article advocates for a nuanced understanding of Islamic law (Shariʿa) and emphasizes the ongoing dialogue between tradition and modernity in navigating the complexities of statecraft and societal evolution.